site logosite logo
  • The Spiritual Gift of the Day
  • Gallery
  • About
  • [RO]
SIDEBAR

The Cross as a Means of Sanctification and Transformation of the World

1 comment
  • Avarice (Love of Money) and Self-Imposed Poverty
  • father Dumitru Staniloae
  • Gluttony and Fasting
  • Love
  • Motivation, toil, diligence and laziness
  • Obedience
  • Passion, purity and chastity
  • Patience, trials and peaceful living
  • Remembrance of death
  • Renunciation of the world
  • Victory over death
Sep 14 2015
Post's featued image.

Through the Cross, Christ sanctified His body- the link with the world. He rejected the temptations sent to Him by the world, that is to taste the pleasures, to satisfy His needs unrestrained or to avoid pain and death. If we, in the same way, ward off the temptations of sin and patiently suffer the pain of death, sanctity can spread from His body to all bodies and throughout the world.

The Orthodox Church doesn’t say that, through the Cross, Christ left the creation, but that He restored it to paradise- the paradise of virtue for those who, out of love for Him, accept His Cross. So the Cross is Christ’s power which, if we adopt it, can bring the world to paradise. For this purpose, Christ remains with us until the end of time. Without doubt, the real paradise will come about only after the resurrection of the world.

Creation was turned into a battlefield between people because of greed and selfish passions in general. But it can be restored to its paradisaical state through the Cross. At the feast of the Elevation of the Precious Cross on September 14, the Orthodox Church sings: “In paradise of old, the wood stripped me bare, for by giving its fruit to eat, the enemy brought in death. But now the wood of the Cross that clothes us in the garment of life has been set up in the midst of the earth and the whole of the world is filled with boundless joy” (Sessional Hymn of the Feast). This is why paradise opened again, because the “flashing sword” (Gen. 3, 24) which blocked entry to it because of human greed, was unable to keep it closed. Because now Christ entered paradise, having opened it, in human form bearing the wood of the cross, through which He had conquered greed, and had preferred  renunciation of His self. And all of those who do the same will also enter paradise.

It’s certain that there’s a paradise into which the souls of the faithful enter after death. But there may also be an evolving paradise here on earth, a restitution of the original paradise. It may evolve through the Cross, which is raised in the midst of the earth and which people accept as the rule of their lives. The paradise of the souls of the faithful after death already exists thanks to their earthly lives, which follow the spirit of the Cross. In the end, the evolving earthly paradise will become the perfect and eternal paradise after the resurrection of the bodies.

But without the effort to make the earth, to some extent, paradise, it would never progress towards the paradise beyond. It’s for this purpose that Christ remains with us to the end of the world.

We already have on earth an approximation of the eschatological paradise. In another hymn, the Orthodox Church sings: “What marvelous wonder! The most holy Cross, the life-giving Tree, is lifted up on high today and shown to the world. All the ends of the earth give glory, all the demons take fright; how great a gift is bestowed on us mortals!” (Sticheron at Lauds, Elevation of the Cross).

The role of the Cross in the sanctification and transformation of the world is apparent in all the hymns of the Orthodox Church. Just as the body of the Lord was sanctified through the Cross, so our own bodies are sanctified , as is our relationship with the world and as is the world itself. We receive sanctification through the power of Christ, within which the Cross retains its presence and is an extension of His understanding, patient, sinless attitude towards the world, and becomes a hymn of praise to the Father, an offering to Him of all the relationships in the world.

This is why, in the Orthodox Church, all persons and all things are sacrificed and offered through the Cross. Christians make the sign of the Cross and seek the strength to behave with purity towards the world. They also declare  their wish to be elevated themselves through their effort; to glorify God through all their actions and sufferings in the world, even through their death; to live and to die for God, to demonstrate in every way that they’re sacrificing themselves for Him. Through the Cross, the Church sanctifies everything: water, with which it sprinkles the faithful, food, houses, gardens and fields with their produce, the gifts which are offered to God. The Cross sanctifies all of them, it purifies them insofar as they’re  cleansed, making God, their Lord, transparent. The Cross places them, among all other things, in communication with God. Everything’s offered as presents to God. All our Church services begin and end with the sign of the Cross. All the main gestures of worship are associated with the sign of the Cross, because the very power of Christ is passed down through the sign of the Cross, to the extent that, in making it, we invoke Him. With this sign, the faithful come to meet the power of Christ, promising that they’ll offer a pure sacrifice to God, that they’ll act with purity in every act of theirs in the world. This is why the sign of the Cross is always accompanied by an invocation to the Holy Trinity. Because it’s the Trinity which actuates our salvation and it’s where the divine power comes from which is active in the world, in order to sanctify and transform it. This is made manifest through the Cross in the world.

The power of the Cross doesn’t only purify the faithful and their relationship with the world, but also the world itself. The Cross puts to flight those demons which cause evil and launch temptations through water, wine, fruit, and human beings.

The faithful believe that, by making the sign of the Cross, in all their actions and on all the paths of their lives, at every contact with nature and people, they have the Holy Spirit as support. There’s a special connection between the Holy Spirit and the Cross, because the latter is the human effort at purification, while the Holy Spirit is the purifying divine power. Both need to be in tandem.

The Cross is the cleansing force of the universe. And when we make the sign with faith and determination, for a pure life in the world, the power of the Spirit of Christ comes, of Him Who was pure in the world. And we avoid sin and await death. The Cross gives us this power of Christ because, bearing it in mind, we want to imitate its example and behave in the world without selfish passions, in a spirit of mature restraint, peace and concord with others.

“The Cross is a weapon against the devil”, sings the Orthodox Church. It’s a weapon against all those temptations and machinations of the devil, against the passions which cause altercations, against intractability. The Cross is a weapon against the devil insofar as it reinforces within us the spirit of sacrifice, of communion with God and each other.

Only the Cross, by taming our selfish passions and loosening our excessive attachment to the world, which is held to be the only reality, can bring lasting peace among people and nations.

The Holy Fathers have declared that the sight of God in the world, or the transparency of God in the world, depends on our purification from the passions. This idea was elaborated theoretically, in a particular manner, by Saint Maximus the Confessor. According to him, when we look at things and are free of the passions, we restore their true meaning, that is the transparency of God through them: “Meaning is affected by passion; complex thinking consists of passion and meaning. If we separate passion from meaning, what’s left is sublime thinking”. (Maximus the Confessor, 400 Chapters on Love III, 43, PG, 90, 1029). This doesn’t mean the destruction of the world, but rather the re-discovery of the truths of its meanings- which haven’t been distorted by the passions- and of its divine transparency.

When we take up the Cross, we become, by the power of the Cross of Christ, a “new creation” (II Cor. 5, 16-17) as Saint Paul says. In this condition we see “everything [as being] from God” (II Cor. 5, 18), as he goes on to say. In this way we prepare creation to attain the state of liberation to which we, too, will attain: as children of God and not as slaves to the world and the passions any longer. Because the world doesn’t rejoice either at the state of decline into which we, having fallen, have dragged it and become its slaves, instead of its masters. The state of freedom to which we’ll attain corresponds to the state of glory in which we can make the world a partaker, too (Rom. 8, 31).

Creation is still in its birth pangs as regards this true and new condition of its existence. They’re the pain of the Cross, which you bear without sin. The Cross is confirmed as the only means through which the world passes on to a new form of existence, where God becomes visible as He Who is all things to all people. He’s the only way that we can come to the most splendid supper, where knowledge of the Divine Word abounds, where creation makes Him transparent in all His fullness and we enter into direct and pure dialogue with Him. So the whole world will be manifested in Him and in us, as the common content of the dialogue, as a luminous transparency through which He will become known to us in all the riches He has given us (Saint Maximus the Confessor, Ambigua, P.G. 91, 1373).

All of this will take place thanks to the Cross of Christ, if we accept it as our own. Only through the light and the power of the Cross, which will appear in the sky, the sign of the Son of Man at His glorious Coming (Matth. 24, 30), will the world prove to be, in the end, “a new heaven and new earth”, (Rev. 21, 1).

based on Protopresbyter Dumitru Staniloae


Protopresbyter Dumitru Staniloae, Στο φως του Σταυρού και της Αναστάσεως (Ιn the Light of the Cross and Resurrection), The Holy Monastery of the Transfiguration of the Saviour – Kymi, pp. 27-35.

If you want to pray for you or to donate, click here.

Related Portfolio Items:

  • The Causes of the Pandemic - photo journal from the Sunday of the Cross (Audio)
    The Causes of the Pandemic - photo journal from the…
  • The distinction between the essence of God and His energies
    The distinction between the essence of God and His energies
  • How a monk begins, lives and succeeds - photo journal from a tonsure at a cell
    How a monk begins, lives and succeeds - photo…
  • About sickness, demons and fasting
    About sickness, demons and fasting
  • Jesus does not want the sinner's death but to return and be alive. - Photo journal from the Chapel of the Holy Unmercenary Healers
    Jesus does not want the sinner's death but to return…
  • Sin and repentance
    Sin and repentance
  • Koliva: Definition and the Miracle of Saint Theodor Tyron - Photo Journal with Koliva
    Koliva: Definition and the Miracle of Saint Theodor…
  • Elder Joseph Hesycast, Elders Daniil and Ephraim of Katounakia officially entered today in the Church's Calendar
    Elder Joseph Hesycast, Elders Daniil and Ephraim of…
  • Saint Nikephoros the Leper appears in Bulgaria and gives the cure for Coronavirus
    Saint Nikephoros the Leper appears in Bulgaria and…
  • Saint Mary of Egypt and the Holy Communion
    Saint Mary of Egypt and the Holy Communion
« The Divine Liturgy, what a splendor indeed!
Everything towards God »
  1. Pingback: Fr. Dumitru Staniloae: The Cross as a Means of Sanctification and Transformation of the World - St Nino Orthodox Christian Church

Submit a Comment Cancel Reply

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Spiritual Gift of the Day

The photo is featured here as well as in the full portfolio and the spiritual subject categories so you can find the photos in any way you want.

Search

Popular Posts


Recent Posts

  • The mystery of the Holy Unction: Miracles
  • When will the trial we go through be over?
  • What Does the Bible Say About Doctors?
  • Saint Mary of Egypt and the Holy Communion
  • The types of sadness – photo journal from the Akathist Hymn
  • Who are the patron saints? (St. Charalampos, St. Corona, St. Nikephoros)
  • The Akathist Hymn: ode to the Invincible General
  • Which is the Beginning of the Gospel?
  • Prophecies about the pandemic – Photo journal with a great schema service
  • Fear: how to deal with it

Categories

  • === Body ===
    • Avarice (Love of Money) and Self-Imposed Poverty
    • Baptism, Tonsure, and Funerals
    • Gluttony and Fasting
    • Motivation, toil, diligence and laziness
    • Obedience
    • Renunciation of the world
    • Sleep and vigil
    • Vices and virtues
    • Victory over death
  • === Heart ===
    • Anger, Meekness, Simplicity and Innocence
    • Dispassion
    • Faith, Anxiety, Uncertainty and Cowardice
    • Insensibility (Death of soul)
    • Joy, mourning and joy filled mourning
    • Love
    • Passion, purity and chastity
    • Patience, trials and peaceful living
    • Remembrance of death
    • Repentance
    • Stillness of body and soul (Hesychia)
  • === Mind ===
    • Despair and Discouragement
    • Discernment, Experience and Enlightenment
    • Humility, pride and unclean thoughts
    • Justice, lying and patience in injustices
    • Prayer
    • Remembrance of wrongs
    • Slander
    • Tradition, learning and education
  • === Other ===
    • Informational
    • Miracles
    • Mount Athos
  • ==== Authors ====
    • Abba Efprepios
    • Abba Isaiah
    • Abba Sisoes
    • Abbess Gavriïlia
    • Abbess Makrina
    • Abraham Lincoln
    • Aimilios Polygenis
    • Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
    • Alexandru Mironescu
    • Ancient Patericon
    • Archbishop Anastasios of Tirana
    • Archbishop Seraphim Sobolev
    • Archimandrite Chrysostomos Papadakis
    • Archimandrite Gabriel Dionysiates
    • Avva Agathon
    • Barbara Johnson
    • Bishop Nektary Kontzevitch
    • confessor Răducă Marin
    • Diadochos of Photiki
    • Dimitrios Panagopoulos, preacher
    • Edsger W. Dijkstra
    • Elder Aimilianos of Simonopetra
    • Elder Amphilochios Makris of Patmos
    • Elder Arsenie Boca
    • Elder Arsenie Papacioc
    • Elder Charalambos of Dionysiou
    • Elder Cleopa Ilie
    • Elder Ephraim of Arizona
    • Elder Ephraim of Vatopaidi
    • Elder Georgios Kapsanis
    • Elder Ilarion Argatu
    • Elder Ilarion of Kalamitsi
    • Elder Joseph of Vatopaidi
    • Elder Philotheos Zervakos
    • Elder Tadej Vitovnički
    • Elder Thaddeos of Vitovnica
    • Elder Zacharias of Essex
    • father Dumitru Staniloae
    • father Elias Minjatios
    • Father George Calciu
    • Father Seraphim Rose
    • Father Stephen Freeman
    • Father Vasileios Kalliakmanis
    • Father Vasileios Thermos
    • Fotis Skhinas
    • Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    • Gerontissa Philothei of Karea
    • Ioan Ianolide
    • Ken Kesey
    • Kostas Nousis
    • Metropolitan Amphilochios of Montenegro
    • Metropolitan Athanasios of Limassol
    • Metropolitan Augustinos (Kantiotis) of Florina
    • Metropolitan Chrysostomos of Patra
    • Metropolitan Hierotheos (Vlachos) of Nafpaktos
    • Metropolitan of Diokleia Kallistos Ware
    • Nele Weduwen, Postgraduate student at Theology
    • New Testament
    • Old Testament
    • Patriarch of Constantinople Gregory V
    • Paul Saffo
    • Prof. Georgios Mantzaridis
    • Protopresbyter George Metallinos
    • Protopresbyter John Romanides
    • Robert Capa
    • Saint Ambrose of Optina
    • Saint Anthony the Great
    • Saint Apostle Paul
    • Saint Barsanuphius of Optina
    • Saint Barsanuphius the Great
    • Saint Basil the Great
    • Saint Cyril of Alexandria
    • Saint Diadochus of Photice
    • Saint Dionysius the Areopagite
    • Saint Dorotheos of Gaza
    • Saint Dyonisius the Aeropagite
    • Saint Ephraim of Katounakia
    • Saint Ephraim the Syrian
    • Saint Gennadius of Constantinople
    • Saint George Karslidis
    • Saint Gregory of Nyssa
    • Saint Gregory Palamas
    • Saint Gregory the Sinaite
    • Saint Gregory the Theologian
    • Saint Hesychius the Priest
    • Saint Ignatios of Antioch
    • Saint Ignatius Brianchaninoff
    • Saint Isaac the Syrian
    • Saint Isidore of Pelusium
    • Saint John Cassian
    • Saint John Chrysostom
    • Saint John Colobus
    • Saint John Jacob of Hozeva
    • Saint John of Damascus
    • Saint John of Kronstadt
    • Saint John of the Ladder
    • Saint John the Prophet from Gaza
    • Saint John the Russian
    • Saint John the Wonderworker of Shanghai and San Francisco
    • Saint Joseph the Hesychast
    • Saint Justin Popovich
    • Saint Luke of Crimeea
    • Saint Makarios
    • Saint Mark the Ascetic
    • Saint Maximos the Confessor
    • Saint Moses of Optina
    • Saint Nectarios of Pentapolis
    • Saint Nektarios of Aegina
    • Saint Nicholaos Velimirovich
    • Saint Nicodemus the Athonite
    • Saint Nikephoros the Leper
    • Saint Nikodimos the Athonite
    • Saint Nikon of Optina
    • Saint Paisios the Athonite
    • Saint Peter of Damaskos
    • Saint Philaret of Moscow
    • Saint Poimen the Great
    • Saint Porphyrios of Kavsokalivia
    • Saint Porphyrios the Athonite
    • Saint Seraphim of Sarov
    • Saint Silouan the Athonite
    • Saint Simeon the New Theologian
    • Saint Sophrony of Essex
    • Saint Symeon of Thessaloniki
    • Saint Symeon the New Theologian
    • Saint Thalassios the Libyan
    • Saint Theophan the Recluse
    • Saint Theophylactos of Ochrid
    • Saint Tikhon of Zadonsk
    • Seneca
    • Soren Kierkegaard
    • Stanislav Lem (Solaris)
    • Theodoros Kolokotronis
    • Valeriu Gafencu

Archives

  • April 2020
  • March 2020
  • February 2020
  • January 2020
  • December 2019
  • November 2019
  • October 2019
  • September 2019
  • August 2019
  • July 2019
  • June 2019
  • May 2019
  • April 2019
  • March 2017
  • February 2017
  • January 2017
  • December 2016
  • November 2016
  • October 2016
  • September 2016
  • August 2016
  • July 2016
  • June 2016
  • May 2016
  • April 2016
  • March 2016
  • February 2016
  • January 2016
  • December 2015
  • November 2015
  • October 2015
  • September 2015
  • August 2015
  • June 2015
  • March 2015
  • February 2015
  • January 2015
  • December 2014

The images are copyrighted.
SHARE, don't steal!
Contact us.
Get it on Google Play